PrincePhilip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth and a leading figure in the British royal family for almost seven decades, has died aged 99, Buckingham Palace said on Friday.
The Duke of Edinburgh, as he was officially known, had been by his wife's side throughout her 69-year reign, the longest in British history. During that time he earned a reputation for a tough, no-nonsense attitude and a propensity for occasional gaffes.
"It is with deep sorrow that Her Majesty The Queen announces the death of her beloved husband, His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh," the palace said in a statement.
"His Royal Highness passed away peacefully this morning at Windsor Castle. Further announcements will be made in due course. The Royal Family join with people around the world in mourning his loss."
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Then-Princess Elizabeth stands with her husband Prince Philip and their children Prince Charles and Princess Anne at Clarence House, August 1951
(Photo: AP)
A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947. He went on to play a key role in modernizing the monarchy in the post-World War Two period, and behind the walls of Buckingham Palace was the one key figure the queen could turn to and trust.
"He has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years," Elizabeth said in a rare personal tribute to Philip, made in a speech marking their 50th wedding anniversary in 1997.
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An official notice announcing the death of Prince Philip is seen on the gates of Buckingham Palace on April 9, 2021
(Photo: AFP)
Philip spent four weeks in hospital earlier this year for treatment for an infection to have a heart procedure, but returned to Windsor in early March.
His charm and disinclination to tolerate those he regarded as foolish or sycophantic earned him a position of respect among some Britons. But to others, his sometimes brusque demeanor made appear him rude and aloof. He was a delight to newspaper editors keen to pick up on any stray remark at official events.
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A police officer stands next to bouquets of flowers outside Buckingham Palace after it was announced that Prince Philip has died at the age of 99
(Photo: Reuters)
The former naval officer admitted he found it hard to give up the military career he loved and to take on the job as the monarch's consort for which there was no clear-cut constitutional role.
"Like the expert carriage driver that he was, he helped to steer the royal family and the monarchy so that it remains an institution indisputably vital to the balance and happiness of our national life," British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said.
President Reuven Rivlin also paid tribute to the prince, sending his "deepest condolences and heartfelt sympathy" to the queen. The president lost his own spouse of 48 years, Nechama Rivlin, in 2019.
Philip's mother, Princess Alice of Greece, is counted as one of the Righteous Among the Nations, an honor bestowed by Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial on non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
She is buried at the Russian Orthodox Church of St. Mary Magdalene just outside the Old City of Jerusalem.
In 1994, Philip planted a tree in her honor during the Yad Vashem ceremony to recognize her actions.
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Prince Philip planting a tree for his mother Princess Alice at Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial in Jerusalem in 1994
(Photo: Yad Vashem)
Head of the family
In private, the prince was regarded as the unquestioned head of his family, but protocol obliged the man dubbed "the second handshake" to spend his public life literally one step behind his wife.
"There was no precedent. If I asked somebody 'what do you expect me to do?', they all looked blank - they had no idea, nobody had much idea," he said in an interview to mark his 90th birthday.
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Prince Philip watches as Queen Elizabeth delivers an address to both houses of parliament at the Palace of Westminster May 5, 1995
(Photo: Reuters)
After completing more than 22,000 solo appearances, Philip retired from public life in August 2017, although after that he occasional appeared at official engagements.
His last appearance was last July at a military ceremony at Windsor Castle, the royal palace to the west of London where he and the monarch have resided during COVID-19 lockdowns.
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Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip wave from the balcony of Buckingham Palace during a flypast for the trooping of the colour, June 2003
(Photo: AFP)
The queen, who is 94, came to the throne in 1952 and the couple, who were third cousins, married at Westminster Abbey on Nov. 20, 1947.
They had four children, Prince Charles, the heir to the throne, Princess Anne, and Princes Andrew and Edward.
They celebrated their 72nd anniversary on the same day that Andrew stepped down from public duties over the controversy surrounding his association with the disgraced late U.S. financier Jeffrey Epstein, one of a number of recent crises the family have faced.
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L-R: Prince Charles, Prince Philip, Princess Anne and Prince Edward follow the coffin of the Queen Mother en route to her funeral in Westminster Abbey, April 2002
(Photo: AP)
Queen without Philip
The death of the queen's husband and closest confidant will raise questions over whether she might consider abdication, but royal commentators say there is little or no chance than this will happen.
In recent years, the queen has cut the number of official engagements she carries out and has passed many royal duties and patronages onto Prince Charles, his son William and other senior royals. But she still carries out the most symbolic of the monarchy's state duties, such as the opening of parliament.
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Prince Philip, center, looks at Tanganyika Prime Minister Julius Nyerere, right, during a ceremony to swear in the new Governor-General in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanganyika, Dec. 9, 1961
(Photo: AP)
While he officially played second fiddle to his wife, Prince Philip regarded as the private head of the family.
Some royal watchers have said that his absence from this role in recent years with declining health has played a role in some of the monarchy's recent travails, such as the crisis of Charles' younger son Prince Harry and his wife Meghan, and the decision that saw them give up their royal roles.
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Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip host then-U.S. President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama at Buckingham Palace, May 2011
(Photo: AP)
"The main lesson that we have learned is that tolerance is the one essential ingredient of any happy marriage," Philip said in a speech in 1997.
"It may not be quite so important when things are going well, but it is absolutely vital when things get difficult. You can take it from me that the queen has the quality of tolerance in abundance."