U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Wednesday that mediators would keep trying to close an elusive cease-fire deal after Hamas proposed numerous changes to a U.S.-backed plan, some of which he said were "workable" and some not.
The back-and-forth laid bare frustration over the difficulty of reaching an accord that can bring an end to eight months of war that has decimated Gaza, killed tens of thousands of Palestinians and left scores of Israeli hostages still languishing in terrorist captivity. Previous moments of optimism have been repeatedly dashed by the differences between the two sides.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken addresses changes proposed by Hamas to cease-fire deal
(Video: Reuters)
The cease-fire proposal has global support but has not been fully embraced by Israel or Hamas. Blinken did not spell out what changes Hamas was seeking but he said the mediators—Qatar, Egypt and the U.S.—will keep trying to "close this deal." He put the onus on Hamas, accusing it of changing its demands.
"Hamas has proposed numerous changes to the proposal that was on the table... Some of the changes are workable. Some are not," Blinken told reporters in Qatar. "I believe that they (the differences) are bridgeable, but that doesn't mean they will be bridged because ultimately Hamas has to decide."
An Israeli source claimed that Hamas has rejected the outline outright and "the entire proposal was changed."
Meanwhile, two Egyptian security officials told Reuters that Hamas is demanding written guarantees from the United States for a permanent cease-fire and the withdrawal of IDF forces from Gaza. The Egyptian officials and a third source involved in the talks said that Hamas is concerned that the current proposal does not provide explicit guarantees for transitioning from the first phase of the deal, which includes a six-week cease-fire and the release of hostages, to the second phase, which includes a permanent cease-fire and the withdrawal of IDF forces.
According to the Egyptian sources, Hamas will agree to the proposal only if it receives these guarantees, and Egypt is in contact with Washington regarding this demand. "Hamas wants assurances for an automatic transition from one phase to the next," said the third source.
White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan called the changes proposed by Hamas "minor" and said that the United States will work with Egypt and Qatar to bridge gaps in the proposal.
"Many of the proposed changes are minor and not unanticipated. Others differ more substantially from what was outlined in the UN Security Council resolution," Sullivan said.
Senior Hamas official Osama Hamdan denied that the Palestinian terrorist group had put forward new ideas for the cease-fire proposal.
Hamdan, speaking to the pan-Arab Al-Araby TV, also said that Blinken was "part of the problem, not the solution" in the Gaza war.
Blinken's comments came as Lebanon's Hezbollah fired a massive barrage of rockets into northern Israel to avenge the killing of a top commander, further escalating regional tensions.
Hezbollah, an Iran-backed ally of Hamas, has traded fire with Israel nearly every day since the 8-month-long Israel-Hamas war began and says it will only stop if there is a truce in Gaza. That has raised fears of an even more devastating regional conflagration.
Air raid sirens sounded across northern Israel, and the military said that about 160 projectiles were fired from southern Lebanon, making it one of the largest attacks since the fighting began. There were no immediate reports of casualties as some were intercepted while others ignited brush fires.
Hamas asks for changes
Hamas conveyed its official reply to the proposal to mediators on Tuesday. Hamas spokesman Jihad Taha told the Lebanese news outlet ElNashra that the "amendments" requested by the group aim to guarantee a permanent cease-fire and complete Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza.
The proposal announced by U.S. President Joe Biden includes those provisions, but Hamas has expressed wariness about whether Israel will implement the terms. While the U.S. says Israel has accepted the proposal, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has given conflicting statements, saying Israel is still intent on its goal of destroying Hamas.
Blinken, on his eighth visit to the region since the start of the war, said the deal on the table was "virtually identical" to one Hamas put forth on May 6. The UN Security Council voted overwhelmingly in favor of the plan on Monday.
"At some point in a negotiation and this has gone back and forth for a long time, you get to a point where if one side continues to change its demands, including making demands and insisting on changes for things that it already accepted, you have to question whether they're proceeding in good faith or not," he said.
Speaking alongside Blinken, Qatari Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani said, "We have seen the behavior from both parties on different occasions been counterproductive to the efforts."
The proposal's three-phase plan would begin with a six-week cease-fire and the release of some hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. Israeli forces would withdraw from populated areas and Palestinian civilians would be allowed to return to their homes. Aid distribution would also increase.
At the same time, negotiations would start over the second phase, which is to bring "a permanent end to hostilities" and "full withdrawal" of Israeli troops from Gaza in exchange for the release of all remaining hostages.
Phase three would see the launch of a reconstruction plan for Gaza and the return of remains of deceased hostages.
A major hitch for both sides appears to be the negotiations for the second phase.
Israeli Ambassador to the UN Gilad Erdan said Israel will demand that Hamas be removed from power as part of any agreement on that phase. "One of our conditions is not only the release of the hostages, it's also the future of Gaza," Erdan told CNN's The Source on Monday. "We cannot agree to Hamas continuing to be the rulers of Gaza because then Gaza will continue to pose a threat to Israel."
He also said Israel opposes a provision extending the initial cease-fire as long as talks are going on, saying it would allow Hamas to "continue with endless and meaningless negotiations."
Hamas, in turn, appears to want stronger guarantees up front that the talks will lead to a permanent cease-fire and withdrawal.
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Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir
(Photo: Alex Kolomoisky, Menahem KAHANA / AFP)
Netanyahu's far-right coalition allies have rejected the proposal and threaten to bring down his government if he ends the war leaving Hamas intact. But Netanyahu is also under mounting pressure to accept a deal to bring the hostages back. Thousands of Israelis, including families of the hostages, have demonstrated in favor of the U.S.-backed plan.
Israel's bombardment and ground offensives in Gaza have killed over 37,000 Palestinians, according to Palestinian health officials, who do not give the breakdown of civilians and fighters. The war has also driven some 80% of the population of 2.3 million from their homes, and Israeli restrictions and ongoing fighting have hindered efforts to bring in humanitarian aid, with claims of widespread hunger.
Israel launched its campaign after Hamas and other terrorists stormed into Israel on Oct. 7, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking around 250 hostage. Over 100 hostages were released during a weeklong cease-fire last year in exchange for Palestinians imprisoned by Israel. Hamas is believed to be holding around 80 hostages and the remains of another 40.
Revenge for slain commander
Hezbollah said it fired missiles and rockets at two military bases in retaliation for the killing of Taleb Sami Abdallah, 55. Known within Hezbollah as Hajj Abu Taleb, he is the most senior commander killed since the fighting began eight months ago. The Israeli strike destroyed a house where Abdallah and three other officials were meeting, about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the border, late Tuesday.
A Hezbollah official told The Associated Press that Abdallah was in charge of a large part of the Lebanon-Israel front, including the area facing the Israeli city of Kiryat Shmona, which Hezbollah has repeatedly attacked in recent days, causing fires in the area.
The official, who was not authorized to speak to media and spoke on condition of anonymity, said Abdallah had joined Hezbollah decades ago and took part in attacks against Israeli forces during their 18-year occupation of southern Lebanon that ended in May 2000.
Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon have killed over 400 people, most of them Hezbollah members, but the dead also include more than 70 civilians and non-combatants. On the Israeli side, 15 soldiers and 10 civilians have been killed since the war in Gaza began.
Other groups allied with Iran, including powerful militias in Iraq and Syria, and the Houthi rebels in Yemen, have also attacked Israeli, U.S. and other targets since the start of the war, often drawing Western retaliation. In April, Israel and Iran traded fire directly for the first time.