Hungary says it is withdrawing from ICC as Netanyahu visits

Hungarian leader invited Israeli counterpart to Budapest in November, day after ICC arrest warrant issued over Gaza war crimes allegations; Orban called ruling 'brazen, cynical and completely unacceptable'

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Hungary's government has decided to withdraw from the International Criminal Court, it said on Thursday, shortly after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, sought under an ICC arrest warrant, arrived in the country for a state visit.
Right-wing Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban invited his Israeli counterpart to Budapest in November, a day after the ICC issued its arrest warrant over allegations of war crimes in Gaza, where Israel launched its offensive following an attack by Hamas-led terrorists on southern Israel.
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קבלת פנים לראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו ורעייתו שרה בהונגריה
קבלת פנים לראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו ורעייתו שרה בהונגריה
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed in Budapest with a guard of honor alongside Hungarian counterpart Viktor Orban
(Photo: Attila KISBENEDEK / AFP)
Israel has rejected the accusations, which it says are politically motivated and fuelled by antisemitism. It says the International Criminal Court has lost all legitimacy by issuing the warrants against a democratically elected leader of a country exercising the right of self-defense.
As a founding member of the ICC, Hungary is theoretically obliged to arrest and hand over anyone subject to a warrant from the court but Orban made clear that Hungary would not respect the ruling which he called "brazen, cynical and completely unacceptable."
Hungary signed the ICC's founding document in 1999 and ratified it in 2001, but the law has not been promulgated.
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בית הדין הפלילי בהאג
בית הדין הפלילי בהאג
The International Criminal Court
(Photo: Shutterstock)
Gergely Gulyas, Orban's chief of staff, said in November that although Hungary ratified the Rome Statute of the ICC, it "was never made part of Hungarian law," meaning that no measure of the court can be carried out within Hungary.
On Thursday, Gulyas told state news agency MTI that the government would launch the withdrawal process later in the day.
Orban had raised the prospect of Hungary's exit from the ICC after U.S. President Donald Trump imposed sanctions on the court's prosecutor Karim Khan in February.
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קארים חאן
קארים חאן
ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim Khan
(Photo: The International Criminal Court)
"It's time for Hungary to review what we're doing in an international organization that is under U.S. sanctions," Orban said on X in February.
The bill on starting the year-long process of withdrawing from the ICC is likely to be approved by Hungary's parliament which is dominated by Orban's Fidesz party.
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Netanyahu has enjoyed strong support over the years from Hungary's Orban, an important ally who has been ready to block EU statements or actions critical of Israel in the past.
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פגישה בין ראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו עם ראש ממשלת הונגריה, ויקטור אורבן
פגישה בין ראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו עם ראש ממשלת הונגריה, ויקטור אורבן
Orban and Netanyahu in Jerusalem, 2019
(Photo: Marc Israel Sellem)
ICC judges said when they issued the warrant that there were reasonable grounds to believe Netanyahu and his former defense chief were criminally responsible for acts including murder, persecution and starvation as a weapon of war as part of a "widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population of Gaza."
The ICC also issued an arrest warrant against a Hamas leader in November. His death was confirmed after the warrant was issued.
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