Memorial Day, a commemoration which honors Israel’s fallen, also looks to highlight the complicated relationship between ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities and the country’s security establishment.
Israel has a policy of mandatory military conscription, but the majority of ultra-Orthodox Jews in the country, seek religious exemption and do not serve.
“The majority only believe that studying Torah protects the state of Israel, protects the Jewish people,” Yanki Farber, an ultra-Orthodox journalist and resident of the mostly ultra-Orthodox city Bnei Brak, said.
“So they don’t really join the Israeli army, but they do other things to… help their government by joining so many social aid organizations,” he said.
Every year, footage emerges online, of ultra-Orthodox Jews who continue to walk during Israel’s memorial siren - a moment where Israelis are traditionally supposed to stand in silence to honor the fallen.
However, locals in Bnei Brak say that these instances are not reflective of the entire ultra-Orthodox community.
“People will not walk on the street when the siren goes on… Maybe one or two [people] will, but they don’t represent the city,” Farber said.
Ya’akov, another Bnei Brak resident, also expressed his gratitude to Israel’s security forces, for their efforts to protect the city after a shooting attack in March, where five people were murdered .
“We have great appreciation for the security forces who acted so quickly during the attack here,” he said.
“May there be many more such people.”