How would our Israeli diplomats explain judicial overhaul to their peers abroad?

Opinion: Should judicial reform come to pass, Israeli diplomats would have a very hard time answering American questions about how separation of powers is manifested in the Jewish state, and how exactly are our shared democratic values not a relic of days gone by
Tova Herzl|
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In my 21 years at the Foreign Ministry, I headed diplomatic missions in some challenging places. As Israel's first ambassador to the Baltic states, namely Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, I had to deal with their past, which included cooperation with the Nazis.
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  • In South Africa, I heard a lot about our so-called apartheid. There were several instances in which officials refused to confer with me, and I received my share of criticism.
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    ארה"ב נהג ריסק בכוונה מכונית ל מחסום ב גבעת ה קפיטול וושינגטון קונגרס
    ארה"ב נהג ריסק בכוונה מכונית ל מחסום ב גבעת ה קפיטול וושינגטון קונגרס
    Washington's Capitol Hill
    (Photo: AFP)
    But despite all the challenging roles, I'd like to discuss a somewhat lighter one, when I served as a congressional liaison in Washington and try to imagine, and if you will, what's going on with the person currently filling that role.
    I was a young junior diplomat, but almost every door was opened to me, including of those who rarely take the time to meet diplomats, for one simple reason - I represented Israel, the beacon of democracy in an autocratic Middle Eastern landscape.
    It had its perks, not the least of which was billions in annual foreign aid, first-class weaponry and support in developing important ballistic countermeasures like the Iron Dome missile defense system. There was also the issue of American veto on harsh UN Security Council resolutions targeting Israel.
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    Justice Minister Yariv Levin, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
    Justice Minister Yariv Levin, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
    Justice Minister Yariv Levin, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
    I'm not naive enough to think that shared democratic values are the only reason for this bounty. Interests and pressure groups are a part of this as well.
    Still, values are permanent, but we won't know how substantial they are until they wither away and disappear. I can only imagine the challenges my replacement has to face in the days of judicial reform considerations throwing sand in the gears of the Israeli-American alliance.
    Yes, in the states, Senators confirm Supreme Court nominations with a simple majority, but they have to be nominated by the president first. There is a complete separation of powers.
    What would my successor be able to say to an American legislator when he points out the fact that the coalition appoints, promotes and if need be, fires judges? How will he answer the question of who guarantees judicial independence? How will he explain what prevents the government from acting on a whim, potentially compromising the equal administration of justice under the law?
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    טובה הרצל
    טובה הרצל
    Tova Herzl
    Ever since 1789, the U.S. Constitution has had only 27 amendments confirmed out of thousands of petitions served. The amendment limiting a president to no more than two terms took four years of debating to complete. That said, only one president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, ever served more than two terms prior to that.
    We only have Basic Laws, which is our closest equivalent to a constitution. That said, we've been witnessing how easily amendable they are whenever the corresponding political need arises, so that brings us to another question: What are Israel's guiding principles?
    Back in my day, much time was dedicated to visiting leaders on Capitol Hill. The prime minister, the defense minister, and foreign minister. All of them had their annual visit. When they came by, they asked to confer with like-minded legislators, to help deepen bilateral cooperation.
    At the moment, that isn't happening and my successor doesn't have to deal with those scheduling issues, and that's a shame.
    I wholeheartedly wish for that task to be needed once again and that the Israeli representatives would have the proper answers to the fundamental questions posed by their American counterparts.
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    7.
    Is Galant the man of the hour?
    To mobilise Likud MKs to stop this msdness going forward? People with a conscience who can see just how this bulldozing is tearing the country apart and there is a better way by negotiation to deal with issues of judicial reform
    Tim| 03.26.23
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    6.
    dishonest
    this article is fundamentally dishonest. americans would never believe that judges in israel are appointed by the court itself, and that there is no confirmation process. that, rather than judicial reform, is the greatest anomaly in the israeli system. reform would only bring israel closer to what is the norm in other countries, so if that’s difficult for diplomats to explain, maybe they should consider a different career path, where the world might actually revolve around them.
    shloime| 03.26.23
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    No, Israel is not moving closer to democracy
    Wrong. The norm varies by country to country. They are guided by a constitution and they are not able to overturn their judges by a simple majority in parliament. If we look at all the more recent autocratic regimes, Poland, Hungary, Turkey etc. They all became that way by chipping away at the independence of the court system and put it in the hands of the political parties based on a majority. If the goal of judicial reform is to make the judiciary match more of the landscape of Israeli society, then this can be achieved through a general vote of people. Forcing it through by a simple parliamentary majority has forever destroyed the delicate balance Israel has navigated for years between the secular and religious factions. Now that the balance has been disturbed, it will always be held over the others head. The status quo has been destroyed and Israel will be weaker for it.
    Ron| 03.26.23
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