The Jewish community of Malta, one of the oldest in Europe, boasts a rich and fascinating history dating back to the 16th century. During this period, Jews fleeing persecution in their homelands, particularly in Spain and Portugal, found refuge on the Mediterranean island. Over the centuries, this small but vibrant community has significantly contributed to Malta's cultural, economic and social development.
Though my visit to Malta was primarily for business, as a researcher of Jewish communities worldwide, I couldn’t miss the opportunity to interview local community leaders. Upon arriving at the synagogue, I was warmly welcomed by Reuven Ohayon, the community’s president, and Jonathan Asher, a community member originally from France. Jonathan fell in love with Malta during a visit and decided to make it his permanent home.
Today, Malta’s Jewish community comprises around 200 individuals, but only about 15 original Maltese Jewish families remain, totaling approximately 60 people. Despite its small size, the community maintains an active and vibrant Jewish tradition.
A synagogue as a symbol of renewal
The establishment of Malta's first synagogue marked a new chapter for the Jewish community. Located in Valletta, the nation’s capital, the synagogue served not only as a place of worship but also as a cultural and social hub. Over the years, it became a symbol of the community’s resilience, hosting not only religious services but also educational seminars, conferences and communal events.
The current synagogue, housed in an unassuming apartment building, operates with a weekly quorum for Shabbat and holiday prayers but remains quiet on weekdays. Its operations are bolstered by collaboration with Chabad, which helps organize festive meals and events throughout the year.
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Ohayon recounted the challenges of finding a suitable synagogue location. For months, he transformed his living room into a temporary synagogue, complete with separate sections for men and women. “My children helped, my wife helped, and truly – when there’s room in your heart, there’s room for everyone,” he said, reflecting on this transitional period before the current synagogue’s establishment.
The Ohayon family stands at the heart of Malta’s Jewish community. Reuven’s father, Avraham Ohayon, served as president for many years until his death seven years ago. Reuven then stepped into the role, recognizing the need for steady leadership to strengthen the community and its connections.
Forty years ago, as a young man, Reuven approached his father with a vision to build a mikvah (ritual bath) in a storage area at the family’s factory. With his father’s blessing, Reuven undertook the project himself, ensuring the community had access to this vital facility for decades. Although the original mikvah is no longer in use, an operational one is now maintained by Chabad.
Reuven wears many hats, serving as president, volunteer rabbi, and head of the local Chevra Kadisha (burial society). While he once served as a certified kosher slaughterer, changes in Maltese regulations now require the community to import kosher meat and poultry from Belgium. For circumcisions, mohels are brought in from Israel, Belgium, France or other countries.
Education and security: Preserving identity
One of the community’s biggest challenges is educating the next generation. With only a small number of Jewish children, Malta lacks a Jewish school. Instead, children attend private non-Jewish schools, supplemented by weekly activities at Chabad to instill Jewish traditions and values.
The Jewish cemetery in Malta remains active and has undergone significant renovations. It serves as a poignant connection to the community’s past and a symbol of its enduring presence.
Recent global events have also impacted Malta’s Jewish community. Following the October 7 massacre in Israel, several anti-Israel protests took place on the island. However, Ohayon praised the Maltese government for funding security measures at the synagogue and other Jewish institutions.
Israel Ohayon, Reuven’s brother, oversees community security, coordinating with authorities to ensure safety. With rising antisemitism worldwide, security protocols have become more stringent, reflecting the community’s vigilance in protecting its members.
Jonathan Asher, a French-born community member, plays an active role in assisting the president and participating in events. Two years ago, his wedding, attended by 200 guests, highlighted the community’s unity and mutual support, strengthening the bonds among its members.
The Jewish community of Malta exemplifies the power of resilience, tradition, and solidarity. Despite its challenges, it continues to preserve its identity and heritage, demonstrating how even a small community can thrive and leave a lasting impact.
Ayelet Mamo Shay is a businesswoman, author, international lecturer and researcher of small Jewish communities worldwide