Security Council drafts resolution on ceasefire
Draft resolution circulating among UN Security Council members would call for immediate halt to fighting between Israel and Hizbullah and seek wide new buffer zone in south Lebanon monitored by international forces, Lebanese army
A draft resolution circulating among UN Security Council members would call for an immediate halt to fighting between Israel and Hizbullah and seek a wide new buffer zone in south Lebanon monitored by international forces and the Lebanese army.
The proposal was sent quietly by France to the other 14 members of the council ahead of a possible meeting of foreign ministers in New York to discuss Lebanon sometime next week.
The proposal stresses the need "to create the conditions for a permanent ceasefire and a lasting solution to the current crisis between Israel and Lebanon."
Those conditions include a buffer zone stretching from the Blue Line - the UN-demarcated boundary that Israel withdrew behind in 2000 - to the Litani River, which was the northern border of Israel's occupation of Lebanon in 1982.
The buffer zone would be "free of any armed personnel, assets and weapons other than those of the Lebanese armed and security forces and of UN-mandated international forces," the draft says.
The document, which is likely to see significant changes before adoption, is the answer to the call made Friday by US President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair for a UN Resolution that would lay the groundwork for peace in Lebanon and deploy an international force there.
It starts by calling for an immediate halt to fighting that began almost three weeks ago and has killed more than 500 people.
French diplomats refused to discuss the proposal, saying it had not been made public yet. Benjamin Chang, a spokesman for the US mission to the UN, said the Americans had only just received the draft and were still studying it. Still, the United States has so far refused to call for an immediate halt to the hostilities, and may oppose any demands for that.
Other conditions
According to the resolution, other conditions for peace include the release of the two Israeli; and the implementation of Security Council resolution 1559, which demanded Hizbullah be disarmed and Lebanon extend its control to its southern border with Israel, where Hizbullah has de-facto control.
Lebanon must also firm up its border "especially in those areas where the border is disputed or uncertain, including in the Shebaa farms area," Which sits along the Israeli and Syrian border but is occupied by Israeli troops.
Once hostilities are stopped, the resolution would call on Lebanon to deploy troops to the south along the Blue Line with Israel, and charge UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan to work with "key regional and international actors" to secure agreement from Lebanon and Israel for a lasting political solution.
The current UN Force in Lebanon, known by its acronym UNIFIL, would monitor implementation of the resolution for now. But those troops would be replaced by a more powerful international force to keep the peace.
According to the draft, the new peacekeeping force would be granted authority under the powerful Chapter 7 of the UN Charter, which gives UN-backed troops a broader mandate to respond to attacks. Israel has said so far that it would not allow UN troops. Instead, it would likely seek NATO forces, possibly operating under such a UN mandate.
Lastly, the resolution would ask the international community to give financial and humanitarian support to Lebanon urgently.
Annan would have one week to report back to the council on the implementation of the resolution.
