Far-right nationalists in Poland
Photo: AP
Polish neo-Nazis praising Hitler spark revulsion and debate
Interior Minister promises to crack down on neo-Nazis after TV expose films them celebrating Hitler in a nighttime forest ceremony while burning a large swastika, praising the Führer and giving the Nazi salute.
An undercover expose of Polish neo-Nazis celebrating Adolf Hitler in a nighttime forest ceremony has sparked widespread revulsion in Poland, a country where Adolf Hitler's regime murdered millions Jews, other minorities and political opponents in concentration camps, ghettos and in the bombing of cities.
Leaders have condemned the extremists and launched an investigation that has already led to the detention of six people and to the confiscation of fascist paraphernalia and ammunition.
There is widespread disbelief that young Poles, whose own ancestors were among the victims of World War II, could celebrate Hitler, who believed that Poles and other Slavs were "Untermenschen," or subhuman, and committed mass exterminations or forced many into performing labor for Nazi Germany.
Far-right nationalists burn flares in Warsaw on Poland’s Independence Day (Photo: AP)
The debate was sparked by a report broadcast Saturday by private news station TVN24 that showed members of a Polish neo-Nazi group called "Pride and Modernity" celebrating the 128th anniversary of Hitler's birth in a forest at night last spring.
Using hidden cameras, TVN24 captured footage of them preparing for the ceremony by dressing in SS and Wehrmacht uniforms and nailing swastikas to trees.
Mostly young men, they raised a toast to Hitler, whose photo hung also from a tree, praising him and making the stiff-armed "Sieg Heil" salute as a large wooden swastika burned. The ceremony even included a birthday cake decorated with a swastika.
The ceremony took place only 33 miles (53 kilometers) from Auschwitz, where Nazi Germany killed more than a million people, among them Poles. On Saturday a ceremony will be held at the former death camp to mark the 73rd anniversary of its liberation by Soviet troops.
The denunciations from leaders came swiftly.
Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said propagating fascism tramples "the memory of our ancestors and their heroic fight for a Poland that is just and free from hatred."
This week he also called for tougher action against them.
"Organizations that are using symbols and concepts that glorify and tolerate German Nazism or other totalitarianisms should be outlawed," Morawiecki said.
National-Radical Camp, march in Warsaw (Photo: AP)
President Andrzej Duda, asked about the matter while at the World Economic Forum in Davos, said such behavior "must be eradicated with all of our might."
"There is no place in Poland for the glorification of Adolf Hitler, on whose orders 6 million Polish citizens were murdered," Duda said.
Interior Minister Joachim Brudzinski also strongly condemned the extremists, telling lawmakers in parliament on Thursday that "you have to be a complete idiot to dress up in an SS man's uniform and eat a waffle cake with a swastika in the forest. We will crack down on this!"
But he also faced criticism for seeming to portray them as a marginal phenomenon, even though many other observers have long been warning of a rise in far-right extremism in the country.
"In Poland such toads have to hide in the woods, but in Germany they walk through the center of Berlin," Brudzinski told lawmakers.
Some members of the opposition Civic Platform described his words as a disgrace.
