Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan
Photo: Reuters
Erdogan: Attack on Syria's Idlib would cause humanitarian disaster
After Russian and Syrian warplanes resumed bombing in Idlib, Turkey's president calls upon the international community to take action, warning 'entire world stands to pay the price,' as cited by the Wall Street Journal.
A Syrian government offensive in the country's northern region of Idlib would cause humanitarian and security risks for Turkey, Europe and beyond, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan was cited as saying on Tuesday in an article in the Wall Street Journal.
Last week, Russian and Syrian warplanes resumed their bombing campaign in Idlib, the last rebel enclave in Syria, after weeks of quiet, in an apparent prelude to a full-scale offensive.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan (Photo: Reuters)
Erdogan failed to secure a pledge for a ceasefire from Russia and Iran, Syrian President Bashar Assad's main backers, at a trilateral summit in Tehran.
Left to right: Putin, Rouhani, and Erdogan (Photo: AFP)
In the newspaper article, Erdogan called on the international community to take action, and warned that "the entire world stands to pay the price" otherwise.
"All members of the international community must understand their responsibilities as the assault on Idlib looms. The consequences of inaction are immense," Erdogan said.
Destruction in Idlib (Photo: Destruction in Idlib )
"A regime assault would also create serious humanitarian and security risks for Turkey, the rest of Europe and beyond."
Idlib is the insurgents' only remaining major stronghold and a government offensive could be the war's last decisive battle.
Tehran and Moscow have helped Assad turn the course of the war against an array of opponents ranging from Western-backed rebels to Islamist militants. Turkey is a leading opposition supporter which has troops in the country and has erected 12 observation posts around Idlib.
At the summit in Tehran, Erdogan, Russia's Vladimir Putin and Iran's Hassan Rouhani agreed in a statement that there could be no military solution to the conflict and it could only end through a negotiated political process.
Syrian refugees (Photo: AFP)
Erdogan had also called for a truce, but Putin said this would be pointless as it would not involve the Islamist militant groups that Russia deems terrorists, and Rouhani said Syria must regain control over all its territory.
On Tuesday, Erdogan said Russia and Iran were also responsible for stopping a humanitarian disaster in Idlib, and said the international community had to "throw its weight behind a political solution."
Attack on Idlib (צילום: רויטרס)
Earlier, Turkish Defence Minister Hulusi Akar was reported as saying air and ground attacks on Idlib must stop immediately and a ceasefire must be established in the area.
In recent days, US officials have said that they have evidence that Syrian government forces are preparing chemical weapons ahead of a planned assault on Idlib.
On Monday, US President Donald Trump's national security adviser said the United States, Britain and France had agreed that another use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government would result in a "much stronger response" compared to previous air strikes.
Idlib, the last rebel enclave in Syria (Photo: AFP)
Erdogan said that a focus on the potential use of chemical weapons alone was not enough.
"It is crucial for the US, which has concentrated on chemical attacks, to reject its arbitrary hierarchy of death. Conventional weapons are responsible for far more deaths," he said.
Both Turkey and the United Nations have previously warned of a massacre and humanitarian catastrophe involving tens of thousands of civilians in the event of a full-scale offensive.
(Photo: AFP)
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said on Monday that more than 30,000 people had so far fled their homes in northwest Syria since the resumption of bombardments in the area, and warned that an operation into Idlib could set 800,000 people to flight.
Turkey, which currently hosts some 3.5 million refugees, has also said that it could not accommodate any more migrants if an attack on Idlib caused a new surge of refugees towards its border.
