A French-Norwegian archaeological team has discovered new Christian ruins in Egypt's Western Desert, revealing monastic life in the region in the fifth century CE, the Egyptian antiquities ministry said Saturday.
"The French-Norwegian mission discovered during its third excavation campaign at the site of Tal Ganoub Qasr al-Agouz in the Bahariya Oasis several buildings made of basalt, others carved into the bedrock and some made of mud bricks," it said in a statement.
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An ancient Christian dating back to the 5th century CE, discovered in the Tal Ganoub Qasr Al-Ajouz site
(Photo: AFP)
The complex is comprised of "six sectors containing the ruins of three churches and monks' cells", whose "walls bear graffiti and symbols with Coptic connotations", said Osama Talaat, head of Islamic, Coptic and Jewish Antiquities at the ministry.
Mission head Victor Ghica said "19 structures and a church carved into the bedrock" were discovered in 2020, according to the statement.
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An ancient Christian inscriptions on a clay fragment discovered in the Tal Ganoub Qasr Al-Ajouz site
(Photo: AFP)
The church walls were decorated with "religious inscriptions" and biblical passages in Greek, revealing "the nature of monastic life in the region", Ghica said.
It clearly showed that monks were present there since the fifth century CE, he added.
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An ancient Christian rock inscriptions in Greek, discovered in the Tal Ganoub Qasr Al-Ajouz site
(Photo: AFP)
The remote site, located in the desert southwest of the capital Cairo, was occupied from the fourth to eighth centuries, with a likely peak of activity around the fifth and sixth centuries, according to the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology, in charge of the mission.
Cairo has announced several major new archaeological discoveries in recent months with the hopes of spurring tourism, a sector that has suffered multiple blows -- from a 2011 uprising to the coronavirus pandemic.