The fossilized remains of a 6-year-old Neanderthal child, nicknamed "Tina," were found in Cova Negra, Spain, dating back 273,000-146,000 years ago.
The remains exhibit anatomical features consistent with Down syndrome, such as inner ear bone abnormalities affecting hearing and balance.
The extended lifespan of the child, despite severe congenital issues, suggests she received continuous care and support from her social group, motivated by love, compassion, and solidarity.
This finding highlights Neanderthals' human-like behaviors and shared evolutionary traits with modern humans.
Down syndrome has also been found in current primates, indicating its presence in ancient human relatives.
This article was written in collaboration with Generative AI news company Alchemiq
Sources: LiveScience, CBS News, National Geographic, Washington Post, Independent, The Guardian, Infobae, DW, O Globo, El País, cnbeta, New Scientist, El Mundo, Bonde, El Universal, Folha